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Karl Godt
Joined: 20 Jun 2010
Posts: 4208
Location: Kiel,Germany
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 Posted: Sat 14 May 2011, 18:35 Post subject:
 ADVANCED pup-5xx /sbin/init
Subject description: for FULL-Install |
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2 problems occured for me :
1 . : /lib and /bin,/sbin became more than 14MB
2 . : cp -a /bin copied a symlink to busybox , but not my own compiled busybox , which I symlinked after renaming the original busybox .
busybox itself and e2fsck are the main actors for /sbin/init , which if dynamically compiled need libs from /lib .
find@pup511 needs libm.so.6 -> , while find@pup430 not .
ls@pup430 needs libpthread* ......
While pup430 uses 3,5MB of /lib/lib*.so* , pup5xx are using 9-10MB ....
In this thread I want to discuss possibilities and want to present my solutions until now .
One of the main TODOs is to find out , which libs are essentially needed .
So here's the code to filter , which I am using :
| Code: | check_space_func(){
####
####KRG check for enough space ...
###Check for Available Test dev node :
if [ "`ls -l /dev/ram8 | cut -b 1-3`" != "brw" -o "`ls -l /dev/ram8 | cut -f 5,6 -d ' '`" != "1, 8" ] ; then
rm -f /dev/ram8
mknod /dev/ram8 b 1 8
fi
echo -e "\\033[1;34m"'Checking for Compiled RamDisk Size using:'"\\033[0;39m"
MAXSIZEdevRAM1=`mkfs.ext2 -v -b 1024 -i 1024 /dev/ram8 | grep 'blocks' | grep 'inodes' | tr -s ' ' | cut -f 3 -d ' '`
SIZEdevRAMdisk1=$(($MAXSIZEdevRAM1 * 93 / 100)) ###KRG 0.93 is precaution
echo
KERNV=`uname -r`
###Check for /lib/lib*.so* sizes :
echo -e "\\033[1;34m"'Checking Size of /lib/lib*.so* and /lib/ld*.so* ...'
echo -e "\\033[0;39m"
SPACElib=0
LLS=`ls -l /lib/* | grep -o '/lib/.*\->.*' | grep 'firefox' | cut -f 1 -d ' '`
[ "$DebugVal" -ge "2" ] && echo -e "\\033[0;31m"'firefox-libs: '$LLS && echo
LF=`find /lib -maxdepth 1 -name "lib*.so*" -o -name "ld*.so*"`
#Filter not needed files :
LIBF=`echo "$LF" | grep -v "$LLS" | grep -v -E 'libuClibc.*|ld\-uClibc.*|libthread.*|libm\.so\.0|libm\-0.*' | sort`
for i in $LIBF ; do
SiZElib=`ls -s $i | cut -f 1 -d ' '`
SPACElib=$(($SPACElib + $SiZElib))
[ "$DebugVal" -ge "2" ] && echo -n "$i"'='"$SiZElib " ###DBG
[ "$DebugVal" -eq "1" ] && [ "$SiZElib" -ne "0" ] && echo -n "$i"'='"$SiZElib "
done
[ "$DebugVal" -ge "2" ] && echo && echo 'total /lib='"$SPACElib" ###DBG
[ "$DebugVal" -ge "1" ] && echo
echo -e "\\033[1;34m"'Checking for available RAM ...'
echo -e "\\033[0;39m"
RAM=`free | grep -i 'mem' | sed 's#^[[:blank:]]*##' | tr -s ' ' | cut -f 2 -d ' '`
FREERAM=`free | grep -i 'mem' | sed 's#^[[:blank:]]*##' | tr -s ' ' | cut -f 4 -d ' '`
RAMLIMITdevRAM2=$(($MAXSIZEdevRAM1 * 2))
echo ' free counted total RAM:'"$RAM" ###DBG
echo 'Available RAM (minus Kernel and modules):'"$FREERAM" ###DBG
echo ' Minimum available free RAM required:'"$RAMLIMITdevRAM2"' ... ' ###DBG
if [ "$SPACElib" -gt "$SIZEdevRAMdisk1" -o "$RAMLIMITdevRAM2" -ge "$FREERAM" ] ; then #1
echo
echo ";)"
echo -e "\\033[1;31m"
if [ "$RAMLIMITdevRAM2" -ge "$FREERAM" ] ; then #1.1
echo "Needed free RAM is $RAMLIMITdevRAM2 , but free RAM is $FREERAM"
else #1.1
echo "/lib/lib*.so* is $SPACElib in KB and larger than the RamDisk compiled for"
echo -e "\\033[1;32m"
echo "kernel $KERNV with $SIZEevRAMdisk1 / $MAXSIZEevRAM1 in KB"
fi #1.1
echo -e "\\033[0;39m"
echo -e "\\033[1;31m"
echo 'fsck omitted !!!'
echo -e "\\033[1;32m"
echo 'please do the filesystemcheck via Live CD'
echo -e "\\033[1;33m"
echo 'or booting another Puppy or Linux'
echo -e "\\033[1;36m"
echo 'type [ reboot ] to reboot'
echo 'eventually you need to press CTRL+ALT+DELETE to reboot'
echo 'you may need to check BIOS bootorder also before booting LiveCD'
echo -e "\\033[0;39m"
echo
echo 'dropping to console now , partition still mounted !'
cd /
sleep 2
##BUG-1:15JUN2011##exit
exec chroot . sh ##BUG-1 fix##
fi #1
echo -e "\\033[1;32m"
echo -e ' ... OK :'"\\033[0;39m"$(( $RAM - $FREERAM + $RAMLIMITdevRAM2 ))"\\033[1;32m"' required of '"\\033[0;39m"$RAM
echo -e "\\033[0;39m"
#####
}
check_space_func |
[edit=15Jun2011]First BUG , which would not occur with more than Kernel+Ramdisk size of RAM >100MB :
The dropping to console by using "exit" is only possible with busybox init running . The exit here in that state would lead to kernel panic . As long as init is not head of all processes , it has to be "exec sh" or "exec chroot . sh" . Bash by default compiles with a PATH that only includes "*/bin" executables and busybox ash both : "*/bin" and "*/sbin" . Calling /sbin executables using "#!/bin/bash" can olny be done by calling the whole path like "exec /sbin/chroot . sh" .
Solutions for this might be "#!/bin/bash --login" , "#!/bin/ash" or setting the PATH variable in the script , which had always worked for me .
Because of some Linux distributions like Debian or Ubuntu put the executables into "/usr/bin:/usr/sbin" it is actually a security feature to not invoke a command by the whole path . One example would be "chroot" which I recognized to be located in some development isos
in "/usr/sbin" like luma-001 by playdayz or dpup-003 by iguleder .[/edit]
The filtering part is this :
################################
###Check for /lib/lib*.so* sizes :
echo -e "\\033[1;34m"'Checking Size of /lib/lib*.so* and /lib/ld*.so* ...'
echo -e "\\033[0;39m"
SPACElib=0
LLS=`ls -l /lib/* | grep -o '/lib/.*\->.*' | grep 'firefox' | cut -f 1 -d ' '`
[ "$DebugVal" -ge "2" ] && echo -e "\\033[0;31m"'firefox-libs: '$LLS && echo
LF=`find /lib -maxdepth 1 -name "lib*.so*" -o -name "ld*.so*"`
#Filter not needed files :
LIBF=`echo "$LF" | grep -v "$LLS" | grep -v -E 'libuClibc.*|ld\-uClibc.*|libthread.*|libm\.so\.0|libm\-0.*' | sort`
for i in $LIBF ; do
SiZElib=`ls -s $i | cut -f 1 -d ' '`
SPACElib=$(($SPACElib + $SiZElib))
[ "$DebugVal" -ge "2" ] && echo -n "$i"'='"$SiZElib " ###DBG
[ "$DebugVal" -eq "1" ] && [ "$SiZElib" -ne "0" ] && echo -n "$i"'='"$SiZElib "
done
[ "$DebugVal" -ge "2" ] && echo && echo 'total /lib='"$SPACElib" ###DBG
[ "$DebugVal" -ge "1" ] && echo
################################
There is a interactive menu for the "DebugVal" , and several functions and lines for splitting /lib into a second ramdisk , which I will post another time .
This box should collect Ideas , on how to work with the huge amount of libs , which I suppose to become more than 13MB in future . I must say , that I had heard about raid arrays but don't know , if one single directory can be splitted over several partitions .
Last edited by Karl Godt on Wed 15 Jun 2011, 13:35; edited 1 time in total
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Karl Godt
Joined: 20 Jun 2010
Posts: 4208
Location: Kiel,Germany
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| Posted: Sat 14 May 2011, 18:44 Post subject:
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Here now the debug-menu :
| Code: | ask_debug_func(){
DebugVal=0
echo -e "\\033[0;39m"
echo "Do you think $0 DEBUG MODE is required ?"
echo -e -n "\\033[1;34m"
echo "If so , press [ y ] and [ Enter ] for normal debug incl. 'fsck -v' ,"
echo -e -n "\\033[0;39m""\\033[6;7;32m"
echo " or press [ Y ] and [ Enter ] for extensive output ,"
echo -e -n "\\033[0;39m"
echo -e -n "\\033[1;36m"
echo "which may confuse muchly first and second time ;)"
echo -e "\\033[1;35m"
echo "If not wait 60sec. or press any other key and or simply [ Enter ]"
echo -e "\\033[7;39m"
echo -n -e '->'"\\033[0;39m"
read -t 60 K
if [ "$K" = "y" ] ; then
DebugVal=1
echo
echo -e "\\033[0;33m"
echo 'Debug Mode '"$DebugVal"' turned on'
echo 'Have FUN !'
echo
[ "$DebugVal" -ge "1" ] && echo -n 'DebugVal='"$DebugVal "
elif [ "$K" = "Y" ] ; then
DebugVal=2
echo -e "\\033[0;31m"
echo 'Debug Mode '"$DebugVal"' turned on'
echo 'Have FUN !'
echo
[ "$DebugVal" = "2" ] && echo -n 'DebugVal='"$DebugVal "
else
echo -e "\\033[0;35m"
echo 'Keeping in Silent Screen Mode'
DebugVal=0
echo 'DebugVal='"$DebugVal " ###DBG
fi
TimeOut=$(( ($DebugVal + 1) * 60 ))
[ "$DebugVal" -ge "1" ] && echo -e "\\033[0;33m"'TimeOut='"$TimeOut"
echo -e "\\033[0;39m"
}
ask_debug_func |
simple , I thing bug-free until now ...
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Karl Godt
Joined: 20 Jun 2010
Posts: 4208
Location: Kiel,Germany
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| Posted: Sat 14 May 2011, 18:50 Post subject:
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first lines of code of my /sbin/init :
| Code: | /bin/busybox mount -t proc none /proc ###KRG put here for additional df check (wary094 frugal had written /initrd into full install) ###KRG
/bin/busybox mount -o remount,rw /
busybox_init_func(){ ###KRG
/bin/busybox mount -o remount,ro /
/bin/busybox umount /proc
exec /bin/busybox init
}
if [ -d /initrd -a -n "`/bin/busybox df | grep '/initrd'`" ] ; then ###KRG
echo "$0: Not a full install, continuing with '/bin/busybox init ...'"
busybox_init_func
fi ###KRG |
also simple ....
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Karl Godt
Joined: 20 Jun 2010
Posts: 4208
Location: Kiel,Germany
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| Posted: Sat 14 May 2011, 18:58 Post subject:
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I did not like the name fsckme.err , which had changed to fsckme.flg but in my opinion shoud be located in /boot or /etc and be a hidden file , like /etc/.XLOADED .
This function looks for any *FsCkMe.file* using "find -maxdepth 3 -iname ..." :
| Code: | errflag_func() { ###KRG
echo -n -e "\\033[1;33m"'Searching for *fsckme* file 3 levels deep ... '"\\033[0;39m"
ErrFlag=`/bin/busybox find / -maxdepth 3 -type f -iname '*fsckme*' | head -n1` ###KRG 3 deep for fsckme.file@etc @boot @$HOME ..etc..
if [ -z "$ErrFlag" ] ; then
echo -e "\\033[1;32m" 'No'
echo -e "\\033[0;39m"
busybox_init_func
fi
echo -e "\\033[7;31m" 'YES :'"\\033[0;33m"" $ErrFlag"
echo -e "\\033[0;39m"
}
errflag_func ###KRG |
simple ...
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Karl Godt
Joined: 20 Jun 2010
Posts: 4208
Location: Kiel,Germany
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| Posted: Sat 14 May 2011, 19:05 Post subject:
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for interactive menus needed USB keyboard kernelmodules + fbcon
| Code: | #####KRG for USB keyboards
modprobe ehci_hcd
modprobe uhci_hcd
modprobe ohci_hcd
modprobe usbhid
###KRG loading fbcon :
fbcon_func() {
if [ -n "`modprobe -l | grep 'fbcon'`" ]; then
if [ "`cat /proc/cmdline | grep -E 'vga=ask|vga=0x3[0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F]|vga=7[0-9][0-9]'`" != "" ]; then
modprobe fbcon ###modprobe fbcon scrollback:1024K ###for larger scrollback buffer ###KRG
fi
fi
}
fbcon_func ###COMMENT if required ; fbcon makes colors little greyish ###KRG |
simple ...
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Karl Godt
Joined: 20 Jun 2010
Posts: 4208
Location: Kiel,Germany
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| Posted: Sat 14 May 2011, 19:19 Post subject:
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if youre swithing between IDE and SATA kernels , entries @fsckme.flg might be wrong :
| Code: | check_dev_nodes_func(){
#####KRG
###KRG updating fsckme file case switching kernels sda|hda
ROOTDRIVE=`basename $(/bin/busybox rdev | cut -f 1 -d ' ')` ### | cut -f 1 -d ' ' | sed 's#/dev/##'`
ROOTBLOCKDRIVE=${ROOTDRIVE:0:3}
[ "$DebugVal" -ge "1" ] && echo 'rootdrive='"$ROOTDRIVE" ###DBG
FS=`mount | grep -w '/' | grep '/dev' | tr -s ' ' | cut -f 5 -d ' '`
PDEV1="$ROOTDRIVE"
DEV1FS="$FS"
[ "$DebugVal" -eq "2" ] && echo $ROOTDRIVE $ROOTBLOCKDRIVE $FS ',' $PDEV1 $DEV1FS
DMESG=`dmesg | grep 'Mounted root' | grep -o 'device.*' | cut -f 2 -d ' ' | sed 's#[[:alpha:][:punct:]]$##`
MAJ=`echo $DMESG | cut -f 1 -d ':'`
Min=`echo $DMESG | cut -f 2 -d ':'`
CATPP=`cat /proc/partitions | sed 's#^[a-zA-Z].*##g ; s#^[[:blank:]][a-zA-Z]##g ; /^$/d' | tr -s ' ' | sed 's#^ ##'`
MAJBL=`echo "$CATPP" | grep -w "$ROOTBLOCKDRIVE" | cut -f 1 -d ' '`
MinBL=`echo "$CATPP" | grep -w "$ROOTBLOCKDRIVE" | cut -f 2 -d ' '`
[ "$DebugVal" -eq "2" ] && echo $DMESG $MAJ $Min ',' $MAJBL $MinBL ',' $CATPP
}
check_dev_nodes_func |
this copies /dev/* into ramdisk :
| Quote: | | cp -a -r /dev /mnt/ram0/ |
| Code: | check_dev_nodes_funcII(){
###KRG: check for existance and correct MAJ Min numbers of absolutely essential devices
[ ! -b /mnt/ram0/dev/${ROOTBLOCKDRIVE} ] && mknod /mnt/ram0/dev/${ROOTBLOCKDRIVE} b $MAJBL $MinBL
[ ! -b /mnt/ram0/dev/${PDEV1} ] && mknod /mnt/ram0/dev/${PDEV1} b $MAJ $Min
LSRBLDR=`ls -l /mnt/ram0/dev/${ROOTBLOCKDRIVE} | tr -s ' ' | cut -f 5,6 -d ' ' | tr -d ','`
LSPDEV1=`ls -l /mnt/ram0/dev/${PDEV1} | tr -s ' ' | cut -f 5,6 -d ' ' | tr -d ','`
MAJLSBLDR=`echo $LSRBLDR | cut -f 1 -d ' '`
MinLSBLDR=`echo $LSRBLDR | cut -f 2 -d ' '`
MAJLSPDEV1=`echo $LSPDEV1 | cut -f 1 -d ' '`
MinLSPDEV1=`echo $LSPDEV1 | cut -f 2 -d ' '`
[ "$DebugVal" -eq "2" ] && echo -e "\\033[0;31m"'DRIVES :'$LSRBLDR $MAJLSBLDR $MinLSBLDR ',' $LSPDEV1 $MAJLSPDEV1 $MinLSPDEV1
if [ "$MAJLSBLDR" != "$MAJBL" -o "$MinLSBLDR" != "$MinBL" ] ; then
rm /mnt/ram0/dev/${ROOTBLOCKDRIVE} && mknod /mnt/ram0/dev/${ROOTBLOCKDRIVE} b $MAJBL $MinBL
fi
if [ "$MAJLSPDEV1" != "$MAJ" -o "$MinLSPDEV1" != "$Min" ] ; then
rm /mnt/ram0/dev/${PDEV1} && mknod /mnt/ram0/dev/${PDEV1} b $MAJ $Min
fi
}
check_dev_nodes_funcII |
is not really essential , but in case of corrupted /dev/MAINDRIVE ...
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Karl Godt
Joined: 20 Jun 2010
Posts: 4208
Location: Kiel,Germany
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| Posted: Sat 14 May 2011, 19:24 Post subject:
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transfering VARIABLES from post 2 and 6 :
| Code: | echo "$ROOTDRIVE"','"$FS"',' > /mnt/ram0/etc/fsckme.err ###KRG
echo 'DebugVal='"$DebugVal" > /mnt/ram0/etc/initdebug.in ###KRG
echo 'TimeOut='"$TimeOut" >> /mnt/ram0/etc/initdebug.in ###KRG |
simple ...
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Karl Godt
Joined: 20 Jun 2010
Posts: 4208
Location: Kiel,Germany
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| Posted: Sat 14 May 2011, 19:30 Post subject:
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| Quote: | #creat a ramdisk...
#note, Puppy kernels are compiled with 13MB ramdisk, so need to be careful not to fill it up...
echo -e "\\033[0;35m"'Creating a ramdisk and populating with a Linux environment...' |
checking and creating two ramdisks :
| Code: | check_ram0_func(){
if [ ! -b /dev/ram0 -o "`ls -l /dev/ram0 | cut -b 1-3`" != "brw" -o "`ls -l /dev/ram0 | cut -f 5,6 -d ' '`" != "1, 0" ]; then ###KRG
echo -e "\\033[1;31m"'block /dev/ram0 does not exist'
rm -f /dev/ram0
echo -e "\\033[0;39m"'creating now'
mknod /dev/ram0 b 1 0
fi
}
check_ram0_func
mkfs.ext2 -q -m 5 -b 1024 -i 1024 /dev/ram0
make_ram9_func(){
[ ! -b /dev/ram9 -o "`ls -l /dev/ram9 | cut -b 1-3`" != "brw" -o "`ls -l /dev/ram9 | cut -f 5,6 -d ' '`" != "1, 9" ] && rm -f /dev/ram9 && mknod /dev/ram9 b 1 9 ###KRG
mkfs.ext2 -q -m 5 -b 1024 -i 1024 /dev/ram9
sleep 2s
}
make_ram9_func
mkdir -p /mnt/ram0
mkdir -p /mnt/ram9 ###KRG
busybox mount -t ext2 /dev/ram0 /mnt/ram0
busybox mount -t ext2 /dev/ram9 /mnt/ram9 ###KRG
sleep 2s ###KRG |
had been medium difficult , used "mkfs.ext2 -m 5" instead of "-m 0" ....
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Karl Godt
Joined: 20 Jun 2010
Posts: 4208
Location: Kiel,Germany
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| Posted: Sat 14 May 2011, 19:51 Post subject:
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| Quote: | #populate the ramdisk...
mkdir -p /mnt/ram0/old_root
mkdir /mnt/ram0/bin |
my func for checking busybox :
| Code: | busybox_func(){
###KRG BUSYBOX
echo -n -e "\\033[1;34m"'Checking if /bin/busybox is a link to "MyBusybox" : '
RLF=`readlink -f /bin/busybox`
LSLBB=`ls -l /bin/busybox | grep -o '\->.*'` ###KRG if busybox is a symlink to busybox-version
if test "$LSLBB" != "" ; then
echo -e "\\033[1;32m"'YES'
echo -e "\\033[0;39m"'Copying '"$RLF"' into RamDisk'
RLBB=`echo $RLF | sed 's#/bin/##'`
cp -a /bin/"$RLBB" /mnt/ram0/bin/"$RLBB"
else
echo -e "\\033[0;32m"'No'
fi
echo -e "\\033[0;39m"
}
busybox_func |
| Code: | for ONEBIN in "[" "[[" ash autologinroot basename busybox cat chmod chown clear cp cut date dc dd df dirname dmesg du e3 ed expr false find free grep head kill ln login ls lsmod mkdir mknod more mv nice ntfs-3g pidof pwd readlink rev rm rmdir sed sleep sort stat su sync tail tar touch tr true uname usleep waitmax wc which xargs
do ###KRG added e3
if [ -x /bin/$ONEBIN ] && [ ! -x /mnt/ram0/bin/$ONEBIN ] ;then ###KRG for symlink busybox
cp -a /bin/$ONEBIN /mnt/ram0/bin/
[ "$DebugVal" = "2" ] && echo -n '/bin/'"$ONEBIN "
else
if [ "$ONEBIN" != "busybox" -a "`busybox | grep $ONEBIN`" != "" ] ; then ###KRG
[ "$DebugVal" = "2" ] && echo -n 'link '"$ONEBIN "
ln -s busybox /mnt/ram0/bin/$ONEBIN
fi
fi
done
ln -snf busybox /mnt/ram0/bin/ps ; [ "$DebugVal" = "2" ] && echo -n ' link ps'
ln -snf busybox /mnt/ram0/bin/rdev ; [ "$DebugVal" = "2" ] && echo -n ' link rdev'
ln -snf busybox /mnt/ram0/bin/sh ; [ "$DebugVal" = "2" ] && echo -n ' link sh'
ln -snf busybox /mnt/ram0/bin/mount ; [ "$DebugVal" = "2" ] && echo -n ' link mount'
ln -snf busybox /mnt/ram0/bin/umount ; [ "$DebugVal" = "2" ] && echo -n ' link umount'
[ "$DebugVal" = "2" ] && echo |
spend many hours and days on that ...
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Karl Godt
Joined: 20 Jun 2010
Posts: 4208
Location: Kiel,Germany
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| Posted: Sat 14 May 2011, 19:58 Post subject:
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now copying /lib into second ramdisk :
| Code: | ###KRG splitting /lib to second RamDisk :
mkdir /mnt/ram9/lib
echo -e "\\033[1;34m"'Copying Libs ... '
for i in $LIBF ; do ###KRG to sort unneeded libs out , see further up ###KRG
[ "$DebugVal" -ge "1" ] && echo -n -e "\\033[0;33m""$i""\\033[0;39m"' , '
cp -a $i /mnt/ram9/lib/
done
[ "$DebugVal" -ge "1" ] && echo -e "\\033[0;39m"
[ "$DebugVal" = "0" ] && cp -a /lib/e2initrd_helper /mnt/ram9/lib/ 2>/dev/null #dunno what this is. ###KRG me not either
[ "$DebugVal" -ge "1" ] && echo -e "\\033[0;33m"'Copying /lib/e2initrd_helper .. ' && cp -a /lib/e2initrd_helper /mnt/ram9/lib/
/bin/busybox ln -s /mnt/ram9/lib /mnt/ram0/lib
mkdir /mnt/ram0/mnt
mkdir /mnt/ram0/mnt/ram9 |
$LIBF see post Nr 1 ....
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Karl Godt
Joined: 20 Jun 2010
Posts: 4208
Location: Kiel,Germany
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| Posted: Sat 14 May 2011, 20:09 Post subject:
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| Quote: | #pivot_root to the ramdisk...
echo -e "\\033[0;35m"'Performing a pivot_root to the ramdisk...' |
the pivot_root part :
| Code: | [ "$DebugVal" -ge "1" ] && echo -e "\\033[0;33m"'pivot_root now ...' ###DBG
pivot_root . old_root
[ "$DebugVal" -ge "1" ] && echo -e "\\033[0;33m"'... pivoted' ###DBG
[ ! -d /mnt/ram9 ] && mkdir -p /mnt/ram9 ###KRG needs to be immediately after pivot_root ###KRG
/bin/busybox mount -o move /old_root/mnt/ram9 /mnt/ram9
/bin/busybox mount -o move /old_root/proc /proc
echo -e "\\033[1;34m"'Unmounting everything beneath /old_root/* ...'
OR=`mount | grep '/old_root/' | cut -f 3 -d ' ' | sort -r`
for i in $OR ; do
[ "$DebugVal" -ge "1" ] && echo -e "\\033[0;33m"'unmounting '"$i" ###DBG
/bin/busybox umount $i
Err=$?
if [ "$Err" -ne "0" ] ; then
[ "$DebugVal" -ge "1" ] && echo -e "\\033[0;33m"'failed , trying lazy .. ' ###DBG
/bin/busybox umount -l $i
fi
done |
I have another /sbin/init that manages the mounting and linking of the second ramdisk slightly different .
The problem is for now , that later "/old_root" gets unmounted but returns an error code of 1 .....
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Karl Godt
Joined: 20 Jun 2010
Posts: 4208
Location: Kiel,Germany
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| Posted: Sat 14 May 2011, 20:17 Post subject:
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Menu to drop out into rdsh/rdsh0/rdsh6 like pfix=rdsh parameter for frugal installs :
| Code: | ####KRG Menu for RamDiskShell
echo
echo -e "\\033[0;32m"
echo 'Press ANY key and or ENTER to perform fsck'
echo 'Or wait 60s * ($DebugVal + 1)'
echo 'scrolling might be allowed by Shift+PageUP/Down'
echo 'that is cause to have to hit the Enter key'
echo -e "\\033[0;31m"
echo "or [s] or [r] for drop out into simple rdsh"
echo "or [i] or [b] for drop out into rdsh with busybox init on top"
echo -e "\\033[7;39m"
echo -n -e '->'"\\033[0;39m"
read -t $TimeOut K
if [ "$K" = "s" -o "$K" = "S" -o "$K" = "r" -o "$K" = "R" ] ; then
echo
echo -e "\\033[0;32m"
echo 'dropping now into simple rdsh'
echo 'Have FUN !'
echo
echo -e "\\033[0;39m"
login -f root
exec /sbin/chroot . /bin/sh
elif [ "$K" = "i" -o "$K" = "I" -o "$K" = "b" -o "$K" = "B" ] ; then
echo
echo -e "\\033[0;32m"
echo 'dropping now into busybox init rdsh'
echo -e "\\033[0;33m"
echo 'Have MORE FUN !'
echo
echo -e "\\033[0;39m"
echo '#DUMMY' > /etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit
chmod 0775 /etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit
exec /sbin/chroot . /bin/sh -c "exec /bin/busybox init" <dev/console >dev/console 2>&1
else
exec /sbin/chroot . /bin/sh -c "exec /bin/busybox init" <dev/console >dev/console 2>&1
fi
#...the ramdisk is setup so that /etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit will run, which does the f.s. check. |
medium severe ....
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Karl Godt
Joined: 20 Jun 2010
Posts: 4208
Location: Kiel,Germany
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| Posted: Sat 14 May 2011, 20:25 Post subject:
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the end of /sbin/init :
| Code: | ;;
*)
echo -e "\\033[1;31m" #34=blue, 33=yellow, 32=green, 31=red, 35=purple, 36=aquablue, 38=black.
echo -n "Previous improper shutdown, sorry can only do f.s. check of ext2/3/4."
echo -e "\\033[0;39m"
sleep 5s
mount -o remount,ro / ###KRG
exec /bin/busybox init ###should be something like umount -ar ; reboot ###KRG
;;
esac
###END### |
the original code does not run reboot here ...
To get it going I added this to the "real" /etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit :
| Code: | fsckme_func_0() {
FSCKME=`find / -maxdepth 3 -type f -iname "*fsckme*"` ###KRG, for ADvanced /sbin/init
echo $FSCKME ###DBG
if [ -n "$FSCKME" ] ; then ###KRG
modprobe ehci_hcd
modprobe ohci_hcd
modprobe uhci_hcd
modprobe usbhid
echo -e "\\033[1;31m"' ... '"$FSCKME"' still exists !'
echo
echo -e "\\033[0;31m"'Want to boot anyway [ B ],[ b ] and [ Enter ] ?'
echo -e "\\033[1;32m"'Reboot [ R ],[ r ] and [ Enter ] ?'
echo -e "\\033[0;32m"'Poweroff [ P ],[ p ] and [ Enter ] ?'
echo -e "\\033[1;34m"'Or simply exit rc.sysinit [ Enter ],[ any other key and Enter ] ?'
echo -e "\\033[1;33m"' ( timeout 60 sec ... -> exit ) '
echo -e "\\033[7;39m"
echo -n '->'
read -t 60 K
echo -e "\\033[0;39m"
if [ "$K" = "R" -o "$K" = "r" ] ; then
echo 'Rebooting ...'
/bin/busybox umount -ar
/bin/busybox reboot
fi
if [ "$K" = "P" -o "$K" = "p" ] ; then
echo "Pow'ring off the computer ..."
/bin/busybox umount -ar
/bin/busybox poweroff
fi
if [ "$K" = "B" -o "$K" = "b" ] ; then
echo 'Continuing booting ...'
else
echo 'Exiting /etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit'
exit
fi
fi
}
fsckme_func_0 |
This goes to the very beginning and might need a "mount -t proc none /proc" ....
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Karl Godt
Joined: 20 Jun 2010
Posts: 4208
Location: Kiel,Germany
|
| Posted: Sat 14 May 2011, 20:36 Post subject:
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/sbin/init_ramdisk_fsck_/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit :
| Code: | echo '#!/bin/sh
PDEV1=`cat /etc/fsckme.err | cut -f 1 -d ","` ###KRG
DEV1FS=`cat /etc/fsckme.err | cut -f 2 -d ","` ###KRG
. /etc/initdebug.in ###KRG
echo -e "\\033[0;32m"
echo "Now running in ramdisk, preparing for filesystem check of ${PDEV1}..."
echo -e "\\033[0;39m"
[ ! -d /proc ] && mkdir /proc
if [ -z "`mount | grep -o /proc`" ] ; then
[ "$DebugVal" = "0" ] && /bin/busybox mount -t proc none /proc 2>/dev/null ###KRG added: 2>/dev/null ###KRG
[ "$DebugVal" -ge "1" ] && /bin/busybox mount -t proc none /proc
fi
[ "$DebugVal" = "0" ] && /sbin/hwclock --hctosys --localtime 2>/dev/null
[ "$DebugVal" -ge "1" ] && /sbin/hwclock --hctosys --localtime
echo "unmounting the rootdrive ..." ###KRG
echo
MOR=`mount | grep "/old_root/"`
for i in `echo "$MOR" | cut -f 3 -d " " | sort -r` ; do
[ "$DebugVal" = "0" ] && /bin/busybox umount $i 2>/dev/null || ErrMor=$? ###KRG
[ "$DebugVal" -ge "1" ] && /bin/busybox umount $i || ErrMor=$?
if [ -n "$ErrMor" ] && [ "$ErrMor" -ne "0" ] ; then
[ "$DebugVal" -ge "1" ] && echo "failed to unmount $i with Error=$ErrMor" && echo
fi
done
if [ -n "`mount | grep -o /old_root`" ] ; then
[ "$DebugVal" = "0" ] && /bin/busybox umount /old_root 2>/dev/null || Err1=$?
[ "$DebugVal" -ge "1" ] && /bin/busybox umount /old_root || Err1=$? ###KRG
[ "$DebugVal" -ge "1" ] && echo "Unmounting /old_root: ERROR RETURNCODE=$Err1" && mount && echo ###DBG
sleep 2s
if [ -n "$Err1" ] && [ "$Err1" -ne "0" ] && [ -n "`mount | grep -o /old_root`" ] ; then ###KRG
echo "Not so good, was unable to unmount ${PDEV1}. trying lazy now..."
sleep 2s
/bin/busybox umount -l /old_root
Err3=$?
sleep 1s
[ "$DebugVal" -ge "1" ] && echo ERROR RETURNCODE="$Err3"
[ "$DebugVal" -ge "1" ] && echo "Still mounted :" && mount && echo
fi
if [ -n "$Err3" ] && [ "$Err3" -ne "0" ] ; then ###KRG
echo "Not so good, was unable to unmount ${PDEV1}. trying option force ..."
sleep 2s
/bin/busybox umount -f /old_root
Err5=$?
sleep 1s
[ "$DebugVal" -ge "1" ] && echo ERROR RETURNCODE="$Err5"
[ "$DebugVal" -ge "1" ] && echo "Still mounted :" && mount && echo
fi
[ -n "$Err5" ] && [ "$Err5" -ne "0" ] && echo "Not so good, was unable to unmount ${PDEV1}. Continuing with f.s. check..."
fi
if [ -z "`mount | grep -o /old_root`" ] ; then
echo -e "\\033[1;32m""OK.""\\033[0;32m"" Fscking now ... depending on size of installation, might take awhile""\\033[0;39m"
if [ "$DebugVal" -ge "1" ] ; then
/sbin/e2fsck -v -f /dev/${PDEV1}
else
/sbin/e2fsck -f /dev/${PDEV1}
fi
else
echo -e "\\033[0;31m""Whatever cause ... /old_root or $PDEV1 still mounted!"
echo -e "\\033[0;33m""Performing read-only filesystem check ... ""\\033[0;39m"
[ "$DebugVal" -ge "1" ] && /sbin/e2fsck -n -f -v /dev/${PDEV1}
[ "$DebugVal" = "0" ] && /sbin/e2fsck -n -f /dev/${PDEV1}
fi
/bin/busybox sync
echo
echo -e "\\033[7;32m"
echo "Filesystem check completed!"
echo -e "\\033[0;31m"
mkdir -p /mnt/${PDEV1} ###KRG removing fsckme.file ###KRG
busybox mount -t ${DEV1FS} /dev/${PDEV1} /mnt/${PDEV1}
ErrFlag=`find /mnt/${PDEV1} -maxdepth 3 -type f -iname "*fsckme*"`
for i in $ErrFlag ; do
[ "$DebugVal" -ge "1" ] && echo "Removing $i"
rm $i
done
[ -f /mnt/${PDEV1}/etc/.XLOADED ] && rm /mnt/${PDEV1}/etc/.XLOADED
[ -f /mnt/${PDEV1}/tmp/bootcnt* ] && rm /mnt/${PDEV1}/tmp/bootcnt*
rm -f /var/log/X*
rm -f /var/lock/LCK*
rm -f /var/run/*.pid
SOCK=`find /mnt/${PDEV1}/var -mount -type s | tr "\n" " "`
for i in $SOCK ; do
[ "$DebugVal" -ge "1" ] && echo -e "\\033[0;33m""removing ""$i"
rm -f $i
done
PIPE=`find /mnt/${PDEV1}/var -mount -type p | tr "\n" " "`
for i in $PIPE ; do
[ "$DebugVal" -ge "1" ] && echo -e "\\033[0;33m""removing ""$i"
rm -f $i
done
sleep 2
/bin/busybox sync
busybox umount /dev/${PDEV1} ###KRG
echo -e "\\033[0;36m"
echo "The computer now has to be restarted."
echo -e "\\033[0;35m"
echo "Computer will reboot in 1-3 minutes, else press ENTER for immediate reboot."
echo
echo -e "\\033[0;32m" ###KRG
echo "Press Any key and or simply ENTER to reboot ,"
echo "or wait 60 sec again ."
echo -e "\\033[0;31m" >/dev/console
echo "or [ r ] for dropout into rdsh :"
echo -e "\\033[7;39m"
echo -n -e "->""\\033[0;39m"
read -t $TimeOut K
if [ "$K" = "r" -o "$K" = "R" ] ; then
echo
echo -e "\\033[0;32m"
echo "Dropping now"
echo "Have FUN !"
echo
echo -e "\\033[0;39m"
###exec /sbin/chroot . /bin/sh
exit
else
echo -e "\\033[0;39m" ###KRG
[ "$DebugVal" = "0" ] && /bin/busybox umount /proc 2>/dev/null
[ "$DebugVal" -ge "1" ] && /bin/busybox umount /proc
/bin/busybox reboot
fi' > /mnt/ram0/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit
chmod 0755 /mnt/ram0/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit |
unmounting /old_root made me mad many times ... , especially if /old_root/dev is still mounted or /old_root/ramdisk2 . "umount -l" ( lazy ) is much more effective as far as my experience can tell , than "umount -f" ( force ) . The error message is same at '-l' and '-f' option ( can't forcibly umount ... ) .
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Karl Godt
Joined: 20 Jun 2010
Posts: 4208
Location: Kiel,Germany
|
| Posted: Sat 14 May 2011, 20:51 Post subject:
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Now place for the script . It might differ slightly from the code I posted, which I did little cosmetics here and there . It works for me , so please post bugs and suggestions . I only have one working 10Year old IDE PC since my Laptop froze experimenting with the low-usb-driver "ub" , which is also blacklisted @/etc/rc.d/MODULESCONFIG at several puppies , so I am eager to hear where it works and not.
| Description |
# tar -ztf ADVANCEDpup5_sbin_init.tar.gz
ADVANCEDpup5_sbin_init/
ADVANCEDpup5_sbin_init/init-1.0-1.1.diff
ADVANCEDpup5_sbin_init/KRG-init-v.1.1
ADVANCEDpup5_sbin_init/TODO
ADVANCEDpup5_sbin_init/README
ADVANCEDpup5_sbin_init/KRG-init-v.1.0
|
Download |
| Filename |
ADVANCEDpup5_sbin_init.tar.gz |
| Filesize |
9.19 KB |
| Downloaded |
566 Time(s) |
| Description |
covers connection from initrd.gz to rc.sysinit
some puppies wanted /sys mounted (lhpup443)
checks for fsck-intervals
checks if partition is still clean prior to and if it is boots anyway
if fsck then tries to load files from other Puppies on disk
|
Download |
| Filename |
init_deLuxe.gz |
| Filesize |
13.04 KB |
| Downloaded |
628 Time(s) |
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